Meet the editor inchief the ajb editor inchief, dr. Media in category nitraria retusa the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Nitraria retusa, locally named ghardaq, is a perennial specie belonging to the family nitrariaceae tackholm, 1974, boulos, 2000. Male c57b6jl mice were separately fed a normal diet nd or a highfat diet hfd and daily administrated with nre. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa. Solenostemma arghel delile hayne stachys aegyptiaca pers. Tanaman ini berasal dari padang pasir daerah afrika utara, di mana ia tumbuh di suksesi primer pada bukit pasir yang tandus. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Review of medicinal plants for antiobesity activity. Species richness, structure, and conservation of nitraria. The protective effect of nitraria retusa fruit extract against hepatotoxicity induced by penconazole at a dose of 67 mgkg body weight given intraperitoneally every. Suleiman and others published germination studies in nitraria retusa forssk.
In her forthcoming volume entitled amarna cuneiform palaeography. Differences in the morphological and chemical characteristics of highland species nitraria schoberi, n. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts against mitomycin. The purpose of this study was to assess the antitumoral effect of the methanol extract meoh from nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor progression in tumorbearing mice. In this work, 6 subfractions of in this work, 6 subfractions of methanolic extract of n.
Nitrariaceae is a medicinal plant which produces edible fruits whose antioxidant activity has been. Nitraria, latin nitrum, i natron, native soda, greek nitron, soda sources, the plant was first found on the saline plains in siberia retusa, with a rounded, slightly notched tip. Sep 12, 2014 nitraria retusa is a salttolerant shrub or bush in the nitrariaceae family. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts. Moreover, these active ingredients extracted from nitraria retusa have been recorded for antimutagenic and antioxidant activities and. Influence of halophytic hosts on their parasitesthe case of. Potential protective effect of achillea fragrantissima. Balbc mice weighing 1820 g were subcutaneously implanted with b16f10 cells then injected intraperitoneally, 7 days later with 200. Nitraria retusa forms almost pure stands mainly on the periphery of marshes and occurs in inland salines, but sometimes also reaches the seashore e. Nitraria retusa family zygophyllaceae, sensu chiov.
See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Balbc mice weighing 1820 g were subcutaneously implanted with b16. Photosystem ii photochemistry and physiological parameters. Ephedra equisetina, the nitraria species complex n. The plant list includes 16 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus nitraria. Perspectives on the amarna letters 2007, or the crossroads series 2011, 2015, 2019. Cytotoxicity of nitraria retusa extracts against b16f10 cells was estimated by the 34,5dimethylthiazol2yl2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide mtt assay, based on the reduction of the mtt by mitochondrial dehydrogenases in viable cells. Moreover, the leaves dried of nitraria retusa are used for making cataplasms and as a tea substitute 18, 22. The resulting blue formazan product is measured spectrophotometrically. Nitraria retusa is a salttolerant and droughtresistant shrub located in the nitrariaceae family. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
Predicting the current and future suitable habitats of the. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus nitraria. In this work, 6 subfractions of hydroalcoholic extract of n. Pamela diggle university of connecticut, studies the evolution of morphological diversity among plants with particular emphasis on understanding how features of development shape the dynamics of evolutionary change. Nitraria retusa, lycium shawii, haloxylon salicornicum, and calligonum polygonoides trapped the maximum mobile aeolian sediments up to 21.
Research article antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte. Isorhamnetin alleviates steatosis and fibrosis in mice with. In this study, efforts were made to standardize the techniques. High biodiversity in association with the common baobab tree, l.
Its leaves and twigs are grazed by sheep, goats and camels le houerou, 1980, heneidy, 1996. Nitraria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Environmental and economic importance of native plants and. Nitraria retusa is a common medicinal plant in some mediterranean countries. The in vitro and in vivo biological potential of nrlp were evaluated by measuring its. Nitraria retusa and atriplex halimus xerohalophytes plants were grown in the range 0800 mm nacl while medicago arborea glycophyte in 0300 mm nacl. A novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of pollen in a phylogenetic context, applied to the halophytic taxon nitraria l. The fruit turns red as it ripens and is enjoyed by humans and wildlife, which. The leaves are simple, alternate, petiolate, obovate. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus nitraria family nitrariaceae.
Three compounds, two new and one previously known, have been isolated and identified. Nitraria retusa is a bush growing to a maximum height of about 2. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan tinggi 2,5 meter, meskipun biasanya kurang dari 1 meter tingginya. Vernacular names edit wikidata q26264519 linked to current category edit wikidata nitraria main topic of q26264519. Retusa leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre. Nitraria retusa asch zygophyllaceae of jordanian origin has been investigated phytochemically and biologically. Cheieb department of botany, faculty of sciences, university of sfax, tunisia according to the flora of tunisia 11,12. Nitraria retusa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor pro. The isorhamnetin 3 orobinobioside dan ekstrak aslinya, ekstrak etil asetat, dari daun nitraria retusa, memiliki antioksidan yang besar dan potensi antigenotoksik pada sel leukemia myelogenous kronis garis manusia k562. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts from. Antitumoral potency of methanolic extract from nitraria. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre in 3t3l1 cells using different doses and in highfat dietinduced obesity in mice. Nitraria retusa plant biodiversity of southwestern morocco. Based upon dna sequences from six plastid regions rbcl, psbbpsbh, trnltrnf, rps16, psbatrnh, rps16trnk and the internal transcribed spacer its region of nuclear ribosomal dna, the phylogenetic relationships in the genus nitraria and family nitrariaceae are investigated by using methods of maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and bayesian inference. An increase in the leaf thickness and succulence was also observed for old leaves of p. The protective potential of nitraria retusa on penconazoleinduced.
Therefore, the present study was conducted to use nitraria retusa leaf extract to increase the antioxidant activity and reduce the genotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic drugs mitomycin c mmc in male mice. Phytochemical capacity of nitraria retusa leaves extracts. Investigation of the proapoptotic effects of arbutin and its. Jun 24, 2015 although the coastal salt marshes of arabian gulf have been altered extensively by human development activities, there is a paucity of data describing changes in the distribution and abundance of native coastal plant communities. Nitraria retusa is a halophyte species that is distributed in north africa and used as a traditional medicinal plant. In this report, the isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside and its original extract, the ethyl acetate extract, from nitraria retusa leaves, were evaluated for their ability to induce antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. Pohon gorgot atau nama kerennya nitraria retusa, di kenal dengan nama pohon garam ataupun semak nitre. Leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population growth of. Protective effects of nitraria retusa extract and its. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Retusa leaf extracts was identified and their ability to induce apoptosis and inhibiting growth of melanoma cells and enhancing melanogenesis of b16f10 melanoma was evaluated.
Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa forssk in 3t3l1 preadipocyte differentiation and in c57b6jl mice fed a high fat dietinduced obesity. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa forssk in. Polysaccharides from the aerial part of nitraria retusa. An analysis of the morphological and anatomical characters of their leaves, stems and roots revealed representative of the haloxerophilic characters among. For more multimedia, look at nitraria on wikimedia commons. In terms of nitraria pollen fossils, there are records from the paleocene in xinjiang and from 60 80 ma in xining 28, as well as a compatible estimate of 86. In the present study, acetylated arbutin was prepared in order to improve the biological effects of arbutin, and it was found to significantly inhibit the biosynthesis of melanin and tyrosinase activity compared with. Zar kalai f, han j, ksouri r, abdelly c, isoda h 2014 oral administration of nitraria retusa ethanolic extract enhances hepatic lipid metabolism in dbdb mice model bks. Jan 18, 2019 adriamycin adr is a cytotoxic anthracycline agent that is utilized to manage many types of tumors, but its clinical use is undesirable due to severe cardiotoxicity. Phytochemical and biological investigation of nitraria. The genus nitraria is in the family nitrariaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Periappendiceal red patch and pathogenesis of the appendix in ulcerative colitis, digestive diseases and sciences, 2011, pp.
The present study aimed to investigate the cardioprotective effect of achillea fragrantissima a. In close proximity there is a salt mountain and even closer a saltwater river more like a stream but they call it a river. Nitraria retusa, nitraria tridentata, a thorny shrub with fleshy, grayish, obovate, or broadly spathulate leaves, to 20mm long, 12 times as long as broad. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
This taxon is thought to have originated in asia during the paleogene 6623 ma, alongside the protoparatethys epicontinental sea. The leaves of nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are used as a poultice in africa 3,4. Their location and distribution range are closely related to the gobi bear survival. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Along the egyptian red sea coastland, nitraria retusa inhabits three types of habitat. This article is from bmc complementary and alternative medicine, volume 12.
Novel antioxidant, antiamylase, antiinflammatory and. Molecular phylogenetic and biogeographical analysis of. A novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts. The plant is native to desert areas of northern africa, where it grows in primary succession on barren sand dunes, and. It produces small whitegreen coloured flowers and small edible red fruit. Nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used in tunisia for several traditional medicine purposes. In this paper, watersoluble polysaccharides named as nrlp were extracted from nitraria retusa leaves. Nitraria is a genus of flowering plants in the family nitrariaceae, native to africa, europe, asia, russia and australia. Nitraria retusa adalah semak garamtoleran atau semak dalam keluarga nitrariaceae. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside from nitraria retusa leaves. Chaabane m, soudani n, benjeddou k, turki m, makni fa, et al.
Nitraria retusa wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. Nitraria retusa was collected in december 2006 from the saline soils at sahline, a region in the center of tunisia. Pdf nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used in tunisia for several traditional medicine purposes. There is a growing interest in finding new antioxidant substances from natural sources. It is a salttolerant and droughtresistant species which produces fleshy red fruits. Pdf a novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of. Dear colleagues, in the context of a circular economy, the disposal of plant biomass, agrofood byproducts and waste with high levels of polysaccharides and other carbohydrates has become an area of research interest for academic institutions and industries.
In the mediterranean and middleeast region nitraria retusa cooccurs with species like artemisia herbaalba, cousinia stenocephala, phlomis bruguieri. Male c57b6jl mice were separately fed a normal diet nd or a high. The main objectives of this study are to determine vegetation condition, size structure, and conservation status of nitraria retusa, a medicinal and salttolerant. Pdf pharmacology and phytochemistry of the nitraria. Pdf comparative study of antioxidant activities of. In this report the phytochemical profile of nitraria. A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the icn. Pdf the anatomical features of the desert halophytes. Pdf the morphoanatomical features of zygophyllum album l. The present study deals with the evaluation of total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. The new compounds are 5,7dihydroxy3deoxy vasicine i and 7hydroxy3deoxy1vasiciene ii, while the known compound is oacetyl nitraraine.
Pdf antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria. Recently, a great interest in the usage of new derived drugs extracted from plant has been increased to treat andor prevent several diseases including cancer. The main structural features of nrlp were determined by highpressure size exclusion chromatography, fourier transform infrared and gas chromatographymass spectrometryelectronic impact analysis. Nitraria retusa is a traditional medicinal plant and its leaves serve as supplement for the tea and are used as poultice. Periappendiceal red patch and pathogenesis of the appendix. The twigs are furry when young, with the bluishgrey fleshy leaves being alternate, wedge or sickleshaped, with entire margins and measuring 10 to 15 mm 0. Moderate salinity had a stimulating effect on growth rate, net co 2 assimilation. Its a salt tolerant and drought resistant shrub which grows in steppes, deserts and saline soils.
The effects of arbutin on melanogenesis and its proapoptotic effect on b16 murine melanoma cells have not yet been reported. She is the author and editor of a series of monographs including language of amarna language of diplomacy. Nitraria its a desert growing plant,not growing near the sea,but the small desert land where it grows,used to be the bottom of an ancient sea so there is lot of salt there. The apoptosis was evidenced by investigating dna fragmentation, and acridine orangeethidium bromide staining. What is in a name legumes of arizona an illustrated flora and reference, m. Pohon ini kecil, putih hijau, bunganya harum, dan buahnya berwarna merah kecil yang bisa dimakan. Nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used for several traditional medicine purposes. Pdf antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa. The morphoanatomical features of zygophyllum album l. Ameliorative effects of sesame seed oil against penconazole. Retusasterol, a novel sterol and glycoside sitosterol isolated from nitraria retusa.